Journalism

  1. Media relationships – it’s important to make them work

    Published on Thursday, January 19th, 2012

    The Press has accused EQC of being unprofessional in its portrayal of two of its reporters – one as “schizophrenic in his writing” and another as a “rogue reporter”.

    The background to this is the EQC’s presentation to field staff on Monday reminding them of the organisation’s responsibilities to the media and that media enquiries should be referred to the designated media contact person.

    This story is evidence of natural tensions between an organisation in the spotlight (and even under siege) and the legitimate role of the media – a fact acknowledged by EQC.

    Any organisation that’s dealt with the media on sensitive issues will have some sympathy for the frustrations of the EQC at this time.  No matter how brilliantly they respond to many claims, some people will remain disaffected and will take their complaints to the media, because they feel that is the only power they have.  Whether these complaints are legitimate or not, the EQC has to accept this.

    If the EQC made a mistake in it presentation to staff, it was in overtly personalising its concerns with individual reporters and preference for others.  For its part the newspaper has over-reacted to this. I suspect there’ve been instances when its own reporters have privately characterised some of the EQC’s personnel in less than flattering terms. That’s just human nature.

    It should not be forgotten that contacts between reporters and organisations are complex human relationships.  In pressure situations there can be an added edge, and what the reporter sees as relatively straight forward is often not so, and the relationship can become prickly.

    There is a long way to go in the repair and re-establishment of Christchurch.  The Press and the EQC are two organisations critical to a successful outcome, and it is vital that they take stock of their respective roles and make the relationship work for everyone.

    For any business, dealing with reporters can sometimes be a fraught experience – never more so than in higher-stake situations such as this.  Getting professional advice is often the best course.

  2. When the line is crossed, let’s not forget our own role

    Published on Friday, July 15th, 2011
    While UK politicians and other media unite in their attacks on the Murdoch media empire over the hacking scandal, a high court judge in New Zealand put “the media” on notice over their treatment of Petricevic and, in fact, any other accused outside court.

    On the face of it there is no relationship between these events at opposite ends of the world, or is there?

    From reports we’ve read, hacking had become a routine tool of trade for some News of the World journalists, which helped them feed their public’s insatiable appetite for all manner of perversions.  Not for one minute can we believe this practice started with a missing teenager or a PM’s sick child. It would have been something much more justifiable in the eyes of the journalist involved…outing some loathsome character. It would have been “defensible”, if challenged. From that point, the line of “decency” was constantly in gradual retreat as readers lapped up scandals and exposes, to the position we read of today.

    I hold no brief at all for Petricevic, but what are the boundaries, if any, of the public’s right to know. A few weeks ago a weekend paper reported that the parents of the Kings’ boy ejected from the school ball went back to a wedding reception after collecting him and taking him home, and short time later he was found dead. The following week the paper said this was not correct and apologised.

    I know of a case where a reporter and cameraman turned up at the front door of woman who’d been caught up in the trauma of armed robbery and had a gun held to her head a day or two earlier. For her being confronted by the media was another trauma.

    Where is that “line”, and does it blur or change depending on our appetite for vengeance or prurience?  Don’t forget who feeds the media beast through our interest – we do.

  3. New chums in a unique cause

    Published on Friday, November 19th, 2010

    Another deserving beach

    I’ve not been there, but New Chums Beach on the eastern side of the Coromandel has now become a political cause celebre.  I suspect that this is not so much for its beauty but its value as political leverage on the part of the opposition parties, Labour and Greens.

    Beautiful I’m sure, but New Chums is far from as unique as its protagonists would have us believe. If you don’t believe me, just get out and look around.

    That the Greens and Labour have formed some sort of coalition to save the beach is a communication triumphant for the initial advocate for banning any human habitation in sight of the beach, one Linda Cholmondeley-Smith. This New Chums champion is a descendant of a former owner who obviously received their 30 pieces of silver, but didn’t have the wit to place a caveat on building, which would of course reduce the value of the land to them.

    Cholmondeley-Smith’s strategy was invite media up to the beach and wax eloquent and tearful about its uniqueness. Of course, everyone likes a day at the beach on full pay, so they were quickly on board.

    The Greens will subscribe to anything that dips into the public purse without seeming self interest, while at the same time poking a stick in the eye of the obviously wealthy and vehicle-loving owners, so they could definitely be counted in on this campaign.

    Labour was more cautious and wanted to see which way the wind was blowing.  Understandable given they’d declined to buy the beach when in government – something we need a better explanation of. Out of government it’s a whole new ball game, and the objective now is to points-score at any cost to the taxpayer.

    The question I can’t resolve is, why New Chums?  To claim uniqueness is simply rhetoric.

    What Cholmondeley-Smith and her new found political friends are “selling” is the concept of unique – something few of us will ever visit and fewer of us could afford.  While the deficit grows by the day, I can think of a dozen other unique beaches our money could also be spent on. These I expect would be more affordable and probably easier for most of us to access.

  4. Radio Stands Tall When Canterbury Earthquake Hits

    Published on Wednesday, September 8th, 2010

    While TVNZ proudly proclaimed that 2 million Kiwis tuned in to its coverage of the Canterbury earthquake, the run-away winner story-teller in the first hours of the disaster was radio.

    By 7am on Saturday morning National Radio and Newstalk ZB were bringing us eye witness descriptions from people – professionals and the public – who painted images of the devastation for us with their verbal accounts.

    On ZB anchor man Larry Williams was superb – seamlessly ensuring listeners understood the big picture, bringing us the personal tragedies while sending out a steady stream of civil emergency messages to those that needed vital information.

    It was compelling, and radio at its very best.

    Compare that to TV1 and TV3 at 7am. What earthquake! We were being served up reruns of ‘entertainment’ programmes. Not even an on screen caption mentioning our largest ever recorded earthquake had occurred.

    Naturally BBC and CNN were telling the world about it. What an indictment of our own television news services that we had to go overseas to find out what was happening in our own country.

    Some time after 8am TV1 finally woke from its slumber and started to bring us excellent coverage, and we were able to ‘see’ what ZB had been describing brilliantly for an hour. TV3 had roused itself to putting up an onscreen caption under its entertainment programmes telling us it would bring us news of the earthquake from 11am. ‘News’ – by then it was ‘history’.

    Social media also found the going tough as a communication medium through a combination of overloading, civil defence requesting people to restrict cell phone use to reserve capacity for emergency services, and the battery back up to power cell sites running low.

    The other standout was Mayor Bob Parker. It was a case of cometh the hour, cometh the man. Authoritative and calm, he exuded all that you want from the person in control when disaster strikes.

  5. The age of intolerance

    Published on Tuesday, August 17th, 2010

    I fear that the recession might have accelerated the age of intolerance and ultra conservatism to risk.

    Is our new-found enthusiasm for saving versus spending, the resignation of the CEO of HP, and the decision of the Christchurch councillor to quit at the next election over a sandcastle spat symptom of this, or the disease itself?

    We seem to be in a time when how things look is more important that how things are, i.e the facts.  This is underscored by journalistic minions trolling through the café receipts of elected representatives and their officials to find an ill-gotten coffee, while the reasons for the burgeoning welfare cost go largely unexplained.

    It’s now a world where being given a bun with mould on it in a takeaway store is worthy of editorial coverage by our major newspapers

    I recall the comments of Philippa Fee at a liability seminar last year organised by Lumley: “There have been in New Zealand a sudden shift in social behaviour reflected in greater demand for accountability, less tolerance, deeper acrimony and a growing appetite for class actions. These behaviours are evident in businesses, consumers, employees and even agencies of government, and there are implications for all forms of public and professional liability. We are no longer litigation shy.”

    This was the backdrop to Philippa’s presentation on Directors & Officers insurance, and she counseled that when it comes to liability paranoia is healthy, particularly in times of economic stress.

    I hope she’s right, and as economic stress dissolves (economists-assured), these picky traits we are exhibiting are not so deeply embedded in our national character they remain permanent fixtures.

    For communicators, these times give us different opportunities to exhibit our issue management skills, so we shouldn’t complain.  It’s for Kiwis who’ve prided themselves historically on having a “fair go” attitude that I feel sorry.

    But perhaps I’m just paranoid.

  6. Probing whether the media is observer or creator

    Published on Thursday, June 10th, 2010

    A question those of us involved in communication often debate is whether the media reports news, or creates it. It’s one of those circular discussions, as we all have countless examples we can table that support our point of view.

    I was intrigued therefore when a report from Media Monitors* crossed my desk which sought to answer the question “what role the media played in creating or reinforcing” views around the global financial crisis.

    While the report drew no clear cut conclusion, what it did demonstrate was that media in different countries throughout the Asia/Pacific media put a different emphasis on the crisis during the critical months of April to August 2009.

    For example:

    • In New Zealand, 25% of our coverage focused on ‘excessive greed’ in proportioning blame for the crisis, compared to 5 percent for the Asia/Pacific region.

    • The Region saw the blame lying squarely at the feet of ‘weak regulations’ (close to 30 percent) whereas we rated it in second place, with 18%.

    • When focusing on the main indicator showing that the economic downturn was continuing, our measure was GDP (26%). The Region focused on exports (30%).

    • When looking for signs of recovery, our coverage focused on retail sales (18%), the Region on economic growth (22%).

    • Our media was the only one to that saw rebalancing the global economy as the main future challenge, whereas across the Region the main future challenge was seen as unemployment.

    My conclusion was that the report clearly shows that nationally the media collectively forms a view, and that its coverage then focuses on aspects that it believes are the most relevant.

    It would have been interesting if a parallel piece of research had run at the same time to measure whether the public bought into the media’s views, or held different opinions.

    Armed with that we would have been able to get closer to answering the question as to whether the media reports, or creates news.

    *The Global Financial Crisis Report, Media Monitors, v5, January 2010

  7. The revenge of the people with red hair

    Published on Thursday, May 27th, 2010

    It’s a topic that has garnered more interest than mining: hug a ginga, says The Edge.

    This polarising issue featured two nights running on Close Up, which means they’ve struck a topic that gets people engaged.

    As far as a media performance goes, on Tuesday night I tipped my hat to teacher and father of two red heads, Stephen Simpson, who gave Edge radio jock Dominic Harvey a lesson in managing your messages for television. Harvey was ill-prepared and over confident, and Simpson was not awed by the celebs. 

    Harvey’s final blunder was to call host Mark Sainbury, “Sainsso”. Another cosy radio relationship?

    Round 1 to Simpson.

    On Wednesday evening the performances were reversed. As if bolstered by the success of his previous performance, Simpson was too cocky and overbearing.  In contrast, radio jock Harvey was conciliatory and measured, and the arrogance of the previous night was gone.

    Round 2 to Harvey and The Edge.

    Lessons: when it comes to television, one success does not make you an expert; and quit while you are ahead.  Simpson would have been better to decline the studio interview on the basis that he’d said all he had to say.  Had he done so, he’d still be a winner.

    For me, the last word goes to the Wellington woman who says: my response to being hugged will be: thanks moron!

  8. Rewriting the crisis management template

    Published on Friday, April 30th, 2010

    Corporations not convinced of the role that social media can play in crisis or issues management communication need only study its role during the recent Iceland volcanic eruption to change their position totally.

    As you read this, the template for managing a crisis is being rewritten.

    In the recent airline crisis, experienced as a result of the Icelandic volcano eruption, twitter proved itself a frontline communication tool, sitting alongside the more traditional first responses such as call centres, hotlines and websites.

    According to Mashable, The Social Media Guide, the use of twitter during the crisis started as a self help tool among stranded travellers.

    Also immediately, airline communicators picked up on what was happening, and started to update flight status and provide service information on twitter through hashtags (devices for tracking specific topics). This initiative alone was credited with taking a significant level of pressure off call centres that were close to being overwhelmed.

    The more innovative airlines extended their initiatives down into their Facebook pages, providing general information and also engaging in one-on-one real-time conversations with customers, including seeking to re-book stranded passengers on alternative flights.

    Meanwhile, back on twitter the public started to lend a hand to stranded travellers – offering rides, places to stay and food.

    If you want a more detailed overview of social media’s role in the crisis please click here.

    The key learning to emerge from this for those involved in crisis management is the need to include in the management plan an important role for social media.

    A significant proportion of the public instinctively look to twitter and Facebook for information, and as communicators we need to reach out to our audiences, rather than require them to come to us.

  9. There was no Sunrise today at my place

    Published on Tuesday, April 13th, 2010

    The end of Sunrise highlights the challenges media will always face when they enter an established market and aim to grab a slice of the national media pie.

    Even in its category of breakfast TV it was always going to be David up against Goliath (TV1’s Breakfast).  When you add in the other competitors for morning audiences, multiple options from online, print and radio, Sunrise faced a major scrap winning a commercial share.

    Full credit to TV3, as it gave it more than a fighting chance. The quality of the product was first class, and it was delivered by a great team.

    Regrettably for Sunrise we live in commercially difficult times, and things have to pay their way.  For Sunrise, ultimately the numbers did not stack up.
     
    I had always thought it was a safe bet that it would remain an essential in the TV3 line-up.  How wrong I was and, to paraphrase Paul Henry – it’s sad to see it go

    Despite our scale, New Zealand offers excellent, possibly world class, media options and there’s simply not enough time to take in everything, no matter how good it is. 

    While there will always be the loyalists who are the backbone of media ratings charts, increasingly people are becoming promiscuous – looking, listening and reading around. In our intensely busy lives we are not inclined to spend our precious time on things we don’t have a high level of interest in, and this is reflected in modern media habits.  For example, how many families sit down and watch shows together.  More likely different people watch different items at different times

    Breakfast TV as a medium, only launched in the UK in 1983, is likely to continue to face major problems in attracting and holding an audience at potentially the most time critical part of most people’s day.  

    So what does Sunrise’s demise mean for the public relations sector, working to tell its clients’ stories via television? The options have just shrunk by half for stories that are great for morning television, and lots of them are. The visual element, a bit of entertainment, some ‘nice to know’ information and perhaps add in a worthwhile cause and we’re onto a winner.

    It’s a shame that now the (admittedly small) viewing public of Sunrise may not get to hear about it.

  10. The tale of two media interviews

    Published on Wednesday, March 24th, 2010

    There have been two hugely different media interviews this week that provide good learning experiences. That of Cadbury New Zealand Managing Director, Matthew Oldham, with John Campbell of Campbell Live, and former All Back and Chief’s No 8 Sione Lauaki, on the main TV bulletins.

    Take Lauaki first. Coming out of the Hamilton District Court after pleading guilty to assault, he says: “I’m really disappointed that I let my family down, my mum and dad down, and my team-mates down.” This over-rehearsed apology is now so overused that it is hackneyed.  As is the other tactic of flooding the court with team-mate supporters. Chiefs captain and current All Black Mils Muliaina spoke about Lauaki this way: “He’s an outstanding leader in the franchise.” 

    If this is how outstanding leaders act, then rugby needs to revisit its media training manual.

    Entirely more worthy was the interview that Cadbury chief Matthew Oldham had with Campbell. The brand may have taken a battering since being named the No 1 trusted brand in last year’s Readers Digest brand survey, but Oldham was an outstanding ambassador for the brand in the face of a typically hectoring performance from Campbell and consumers.

    Oldham was temperate and polished when others, in similar circumstances, may have abandoned their cool. Top marks for fronting in the studio for what was always going to be a difficult interview.

    We are all familiar with the substance of the issue – the production of a local icon moves offshore. Hiss, boo from consumers of the product.

    The chocolate maker does its best to explain the reasons for this decision. Campbell seeks to portray the company’s management as weak and inept.

    Lesser communicators may not have tried to outline the realities in the face of such invective, but Oldham did, and made a pretty good fist of it.  While we might not have expected consumers to understand the economic realities faced by a small chocolate business at the end of the earth, we might have expected that some of this would have resonated with Campbell, and his Australian owned channel. There is no future for a business producing a little bit of everything with ancient equipment. Do a few things well and you might survive, just! That is the challenge for this Dunedin business, but it seems that some would have preferred to celebrate the demise of this business rather than report on its survival, albeit with fewer total products.

    This interview has some valuable media training lessons.  We commend it.